"refredar" meaning in All languages combined

See refredar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [rə.fɾəˈða] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [re.fɾeˈðaɾ] [Valencia], [re.fɾeˈða] [Northwestern] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-refredar.wav (note: Barcelona)
Etymology: From re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|re-|fred<t:cold>|-ar}}, {{af|ca|re-|fred|-ar|t2=cold}} re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} refredar (first-person singular present refredo, first-person singular preterite refredí, past participle refredat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: refredar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e̞ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], /ɛ/ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], refredo [first-person, present, singular], refredí [first-person, preterite, singular], refredat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], refredar [infinitive], refredant [gerund], refredat [masculine, participle, past, singular], refredada [feminine, participle, past, singular], refredats [masculine, participle, past, plural], refredades [feminine, participle, past, plural], refredo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], refredes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], refreda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], refredem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], refredeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], refreden [indicative, plural, present, third-person], refredava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], refredaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], refredava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], refredàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], refredàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], refredaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], refredaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], refredaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], refredarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], refredarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], refredareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], refredaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], refredí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], refredares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], refredà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], refredàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], refredàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], refredaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], refredaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], refredaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], refredaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], refredaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], refredaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], refredarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], refredi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], refredis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refredi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refredem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], refredeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], refredin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], refredés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], refredessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], refredés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], refredéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], refredéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], refredessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], refreda [imperative, second-person], refredi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], refredem [first-person, imperative, plural], refredeu [imperative, plural, second-person], refredin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no refredis [imperative, negative, second-person], no refredi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no refredem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no refredeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no refredin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to cool down Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-refredar-ca-verb-yQMfXEpp Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 35 31
  2. (reflexive) to cool down Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, reflexive
    Sense id: en-refredar-ca-verb-yQMfXEpp1 Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 35 31
  3. (reflexive) to catch a cold Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, reflexive
    Sense id: en-refredar-ca-verb-elomgwQ9 Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with re-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with re-: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 31 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 35 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: refredament, refredat
Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "refredament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "refredat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "fred",
      "fred#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Catalan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "re-",
        "4": "fred<t:cold>",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "fred",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refredar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "refredar (first-person singular present refredo, first-person singular preterite refredí, past participle refredat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-refredar-ca-verb-yQMfXEpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-refredar-ca-verb-yQMfXEpp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-refredar-ca-verb-elomgwQ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to catch a cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.fɾəˈða]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾeˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾeˈða]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-refredar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refredar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with re-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "refredament"
    },
    {
      "word": "refredat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "re-",
      "re-#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "fred",
      "fred#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Catalan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "re-",
        "4": "fred<t:cold>",
        "5": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "re-",
        "3": "fred",
        "4": "-ar",
        "t2": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From re- + fred (“cold”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refredar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refreda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no refredin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "refredar (first-person singular present refredo, first-person singular preterite refredí, past participle refredat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cool down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch a cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch a cold",
          "catch a cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to catch a cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rə.fɾəˈða]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾeˈðaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[re.fɾeˈða]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-refredar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-refredar.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refredar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refredar meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'refredar (first-person singular present refredo, first-person singular preterite refredí, past participle refredat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "refredar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "refredar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.